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Plantations are wide areas of land designated for planting and cultivation of
industrial and trading crops like tobacco, cotton, sugar cane and coffee. There
are also plantations that exist for wood or timber. These large pieces of estate
and farms are most common in tropical and subtropical countries. There is even a
system of tilting and tilling the harvests and bounties. Mostly, land owners
commission resident laborers to take care and guard the plantations in exchange
for cash or goods payments or simply permission to inhabit in a portion of the
land.
Because of its great scale, costs for fertilizers are usually waived. Owners
realize that because the trees and crops in plantations are usually sturdy and
resistant from pests, it is better and more practical to let crops live
naturally. For quite some time, the practice of letting plantations nourish and
take care of themselves has been rampant. Few people take note that nature does
not leave plantations unattended. In the absence of synthetic fertilizers,
nature has brought about earthworms to do the job.
Earthworms are small, crawling creatures that live beneath the soil. They are
most common in moist soils, where they can live and roam around more freely. It
is a common knowledge these days that crops in plantations and earthworms are
living symbiotically and harmoniously.
Earthworms feed on organic matters from the trees like fallen leaves, tree barks
and rotten fruits. In the end, the worms complete the digestion and metabolism
process and excrete castings, which in turn mix with the soil and provide
necessary and essential nutrients to be used by the trees. Worms even do more
than that. Their burrowing action helps facilitate further aeration and
transport nutrients from the topsoil down to the subsoil. The result, trees and
crops in plantations grow healthier and more productive, producing more leaves
and fruits that eventually get back to the soil to be consumed by the future
generations of earthworms.
However, in plantations, existence of earthworms is always jeopardized. There
are elements and factors that provide risks to worms like the existence of
birds, insects and other animals that may prey on the crawling creatures. Aside
from that, occasional drought or drying of the soil especially during summers
can also be a problem.
Thus, modern plantations
are now starting to invest in vermiculture worms, which are available in the
market in bulk. Vermiculture worms are artificially raised in made-up ideal
environments that are conducive to better and faster reproduction of worms. Such
worms are sold so that they could be transferred and left out to the soil in
plantations. These ways, the volume of earthworms in such areas are
significantly bolstered. |