Composting is best done outdoors. Vermicomposting is quite different in that it can be done either indoors or outdoors. Outdoor is still an effective means for vermicomposting. This way, the use of usual indoor worm bins is eliminated. In replacement, worm cultivation can be done using a small portion of land.

Before embarking on the outdoor vermicomposting, be sure to prepare the bedding appropriately. To do so, just put shredded fallen leaves, aged manure, chopped up straw and dead seaweed, plants, compost and sawdust. These would provide nutrients and nourishment needed by worms. Eventually, there will be richer compost. To make vermicomposting better and more effective, it would be ideal if sand would be added to soil so that additional and needed grit could be provided in aid of worms’ digestion.

Red worms are most ideal for outdoor vermicomposting as well. There are two types of red worms for this outdoor worm composting, namely, Eisenia foetida and Lumricus rubellus. These worms are usually found in aging manure and in compost heaps. It is not advisable to use dew worms or those large sized worms usually found in composts and soils as they would not likely survive outdoor composting.

Keep the compost bed moist all the time. You can do so by watering the area at least twice a day, one in the morning and another before night falls. To retain moisture, you can put shredded cardboard or newspaper on top of the area or heaps of hays or dried leaves. It would also be ideal if you would keep the bedding protected from possible attacks and intrusion from animals, insects and other possible predators like birds, ants and rats.